Luoyang can be found in Henan Province's western portion, situated between the banks of the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches. As it lies within China's Central Plains region, it has long been considered "the center of the world". The terrain varies in elevation from west to east and back again, featuring rugged mountains and rolling hills with mountains interlaced into them, creating a complex terrain. Zhengzhou and Sanmenxia lie nearby on either side, adjacent to Funiu Mountains in the south, Yellow River in the north, Zhengzhou on its eastern flank, and Sanmenxia on its western.
Luoyang enjoys a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons; spring and autumn bring pleasant temperatures, summer can get very hot, while winters tend to be cold.
One of the Four Ancient Capitals
Luoyang stands as an early, long-lasting, and historically vibrant city in China, having served as home for 13 dynasties over its history - one of four ancient capitals of China. Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasure houses of Chinese stone carving art and was named a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, while White Horse Temple is considered to be the inaugural Buddhist temple in China and thus, often called the "First Temple of Chinese Buddhism".
Luoyang is one of the key birthplaces of Chinese civilization and marks both its eastern beginning and center for the Grand Canal Trade between Sui and Tang Dynasties. Here we find Zhouyi culture, Taoist culture, Confucian culture, and other types of heritages come together in unique cultural fusion phenomena that form its unique character. How Can I Get There
Transportation
Luoyang Beijiao Airport (LYA): Situated 10km away, this airport provides direct flights to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou as well as taxi and airport bus service between there and the city center. By Train: For easier travel via rail services between Luoyang Beijiao Airport (LYA) and its destination cities (e.g. Guangzhou), Luoyang offers the Luoyang Railway Terminal that connects it directly with Shanghai Railway Station for connecting flights via an underground railway system that runs underground to major train terminals for easy connecting trains between these major cities - so as well as convenient options from there directly into Luoyang Beijiao Airport which connects directly with major cities like Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou direct trains run directly between these three cities via Beijing direct flights which provide access to taxis or airport buses directly into city centers from here;
Luoyang Longmen Railway Station: Luoyang's premier high-speed train hub, connecting it with major cities such as Xi'an (2 hours away) and Zhengzhou (1 hour).
Climate of Luoyang
Spring (April to May) offers ideal weather for visiting the Luoyang Peony Festival, with beautiful blooms displayed across Wangcheng Park and National Peony Garden. Autumn (September to November) features mild temperatures with vibrant autumn foliage. Avoid Summer and Winter: Summers can be hot and humid while winters tend to be cold and less scenic.
Top Attractions in Luoyang
1. Longmen Grottoes (Long Men Shi Ku ) This iconic attraction, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts over 100,000 Buddhist statues carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River. For instance, one highlight is Vairocana Buddha which stands over 17 meters.
2. White Horse Temple (Bai Ma Si ): Referred to as the "Cradle of Chinese Buddhism," Bai Ma Si is one of China's oldest Buddhist temples dating back to AD 68.
Beautiful gardens, Indian and Thai-style temples, and historic relics make this attraction worth your while. Plan on spending at least 1-2 hours here and consider hiring a guide to learn about its intriguing history.
3. Old Town Luoyang
Stroll through the Old Town for an exciting journey through ancient streets, traditional courtyards, and bustling markets. Explore Lijing Gate - a historic city gate - as well as Guanlin Temple which honors Guan Yu, an infamous warrior.
Be sure to try local snacks like the Luoyang Shui Xi (Water Banquet), an exquisite soup-based feast!
4. Luoyang Museum
Discover Luoyang's role in Chinese history through an impressive collection of artifacts including pottery, bronzes, and jade.
Admission is free but identification may be required; English descriptions for many exhibits are also provided at this museum.
5. Mangshan Mountain and Tombs
Explore an intriguing area featuring ancient tombs such as Emperor Guangwu of Han's Tomb.
For those interested in history or seeking unique cultural experiences, this is a fantastic spot. Cultural Experiences.
Luoyang Peony Festival
This annual celebration honors Luoyang's symbol - the peony flower. Parks such as Wangcheng Park and National Peony Garden come alive with vibrant blooms, cultural performances, and exhibits at this festival.
Traditional Luoyang Cuisine
Luoyang Water Banquet: A lavish feast featuring 24 soup dishes with distinct flavors and textures. Soup Dumplings (Tang Bao) are popular street vendors and restaurants as local specialties, while Buckwheat Noodles (Qiao Mai Mian) offer hearty rustic comfort food popular throughout the Luoyang Water Banquet and three Night Markets.
Laocheng Luoyang Night Market is an exhilarating foodie destination, featuring an assortment of skewers, fried snacks, and traditional desserts.
Outdoor Activities
1. Explore Yi River Take a boat ride or stroll along its bank near Longmen Grottoes to admire stunning riverbank views.
2. Yingtianmen Gate
The reconstructed Palace Complex of Luoyang provides insight into imperial architecture and city planning.
3. Cycling Tours Rent a bike to explore Luoyang on your terms - especially areas like Sui and Tang Dynasty Luoyang City National Heritage Park!
Accommodation Options
Luxury Hotels.
Luoyang Hyatt Place: Offering modern amenities in an excellent central location and outstanding service.
Peony Hotel: Renowned for its traditional decor and comfortable accommodations during the Peony Festival, known for its traditional decor and comfort.
Mid-Range Hotels
Holiday Inn Express Luoyang City Center: Clean, budget-friendly lodging available with excellent services available nearby.
New Friendship Hotel: Combines affordability with good service and proximity to major attractions for an ideal stay. Budget Accommodations
Hostels and guesthouses in Old Town provide cozy yet budget-friendly stays while still retaining a historic feel.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Learn Basic Mandarin: While most signs provide English translations, speaking some Mandarin may prove invaluable when traveling through smaller shops or street vendors who do not accept credit cards or mobile payments.
Bring Cash: While credit cards or mobile payments may work at larger establishments and street vendors, smaller vendors and street vendors may only accept cash payments or cash payments through cashier's cheques.
Be Sure To Confirm Opening Hours: Some attractions close earlier than expected in winter months, which requires checking opening times before making plans to visit.