Discovering China's Ancient Capital
Nanjing, commonly referred to as China's "Southern Capital," is one of China's most culturally and historically vibrant cities, situated along the Yangtze River in eastern China. Once serving as the capital of multiple Chinese dynasties and boasting modern development. From art galleries and museums to nature trails and traditional Chinese culture experiences, there is something here for every visitor - from history enthusiasts and nature lovers to those seeking out cultural experiences from other traditions. Getting There
By Air:
Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG), situated 35 kilometers south of the city center, provides flights to major destinations worldwide. From there, taxis, shuttle buses, or the subway (Line S1) provide convenient transit links directly into Nanjing city center.
Nanjing is well connected via high-speed rail to major cities such as Shanghai (1.5 hours), Beijing (4.5 hours), and Hangzhou (2 hours), with Nanjing Railway Station being its hub. Nanjing South Railway Station also remains popular. By bus: For transportation between major destinations Nanjing is well served with several bus lines offering service between Nanjing Railway Station and South Railway Stations and these other towns.
Best Time to Visit Nanjing
Spring (March to May): Nanjing's best time of year to visit is spring when its mild temperatures allow gardens, such as Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge area, to blossom fully.
Autumn (September to November): Alternatively, fall provides beautiful autumnal colors and weather in Nanjing that makes an autumn visit an enjoyable one.
Nanjing in autumn offers great attractions and temperatures are at their optimal. Parks and hills bloom with vibrant autumn leaves that adorn Nanjing's cityscape.
Top Attractions in Nanjing
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, situated in Nanjing's Purple Mountain area, pays its respects to Sun Yat-sen - the founder of the Republic of China. Boasting stunning panoramic views over Nanjing and featuring an architectural masterpiece complete with a grand staircase, memorial hall, and impressive columns, this site pays its respects to this revolutionary leader of ancient China.
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, built between 1968 and 1971, is one of the country's most iconic structures and engineering marvels. Connecting Nanjing's main city area with the southern end of the Yangtze River, you can walk its length to take in breathtaking views of this famous river.
Nanjing City Wall
Nanjing is famed for having one of the best-preserved city walls in China, originally constructed during the Ming dynasty. Spanning over 20 kilometers and offering glimpses into ancient Chinese military defense structures. You can walk or cycle along different sections to appreciate its grandeur.
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
An imperial tomb from the Ming Dynasty, this mausoleum serves as the final resting place of Zhu Yuanzhang as well as being famed for its beautiful architecture, sacred paths, and stone carvings, such as two monumental elephant statues with human figures on either side of them.
Nanjing Museum
One of China's largest museums and an excellent way to immerse yourself in Nanjing history, this museum holds over 400,000 pieces ranging from ancient Chinese artifacts, historical relics, and art from various dynasties - ancient jade through Ming dynasty art - providing visitors with an immersive experience. Housed in an elegant modern building.
Confucius Temple
Nanjing's Confucius Temple area is an attractive and vibrant part of Nanjing that contains a temple dedicated to the Chinese philosopher Confucius. The atmosphere around this serene yet atmospheric location includes traditional architecture, shops, and tea houses as well as vibrant boats on Qinhuai River nearby - perfect for enjoying some history while sipping tea!
Zhonghua Gate
One of China's oldest and best-preserved city gates, dating back to Ming dynasty days. Boasting multiple layers including tunnels and defensive walls - as well as panoramic views over Nanjing from its top! - this gateway makes a fascinating stopover on history or architecture enthusiasts' travel plans.
At the foot of Purple Mountain lies Xuanwu Lake (Xuan Wu Hu), you'll find an idyllic retreat perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. Comprised of five islands adorned with pavilions and bridges for added serenity, visitors can also take pleasure in boating, walking around the lake, visiting the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Viewing Platform nearby or just relaxing while admiring its scenic beauty.
Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel
For those curious about modern engineering, this tunnel under the Yangtze is an amazing experience. One of China's few underwater tunnels, it provides visitors with an exclusive perspective of both the river and its surroundings.
Nanjing Food
Nanjing's culinary scene is a blend of history and regional specialties, featuring fresh ingredients with bold flavors from Jiangsu province.
Nanjing Salted Duck: Renowned as an exquisite local delicacy, Nanjing Salted Duck is marinated with salt and herbs prior to being either steamed or boiled before becoming an irresistibly succulent dish.
Duck Blood Soup: This popular snack features duck blood, tofu, and rice vermicelli served in an aromatic broth for breakfast or late-night snacking.
Sweet Osmanthus Cake: This delightful autumn treat consists of glutinous rice flour, sugar, and fragrant osmanthus flowers to produce this fragrant yet sweet dessert.
Nanjing Steamed Dumplings: Although this dish can be found throughout China, Nanjing offers its own version featuring an exquisite filling that stands out.
Shopping and Souvenirs
Fuzimiao Area: This bustling shopping street located close to the Confucius Temple offers souvenir shops selling traditional Chinese items, including calligraphy, paintings, and silk items.
Nanjing Brocade: Nanjing is famous for its intricate silk brocade dating back to the Ming dynasty, with beautiful examples available for purchase at local shops.
Day Trip Ideas
Purple Mountain: Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate visiting Purple Mountain for its natural splendor. Along with the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, visitors can discover numerous temples and hiking trails like Linggu Temple and Nanjing Yangtze River Viewing Platform.
Yangtze River Cruise: Embarking on a Yangtze River cruise provides breathtaking views of cityscape, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, and surrounding countryside.
Practical Information
While Mandarin Chinese is the official language, you may encounter English speakers, particularly in tourist spots. Mastering some basic Mandarin phrases could prove invaluable.
Currency: China's official currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Although credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, having some cash handy can come in handy for small purchases or in traditional areas.
Transportation in Nanjing: Nanjing offers an efficient public transport system featuring buses, subways, and taxis, with modern subway stations featuring signs in both Chinese and English to facilitate navigation.
Nanjing is a city that blends ancient history with modern development. From strolling along its ancient city walls to visiting historical mausoleums or enjoying a peaceful boat ride down the Yangtze River, there's plenty to discover and experience here that will captivate any traveler. From culture, history, and natural beauty, Nanjing should not be overlooked when touring China.